Narrative, Recount, and Descriptive Text
A. Narrative Text
Narrative text adalah teks yang menceritakan sesuatu yang imaginatif / hayalan belaka. Tujuannya :1. Menghibur pembaca
2. Menyampaikan pesan moral
Struktur teks narrative :1. Orientation ( pendahuluan cerita ) : Memperkenalkan tokoh , latar , dan waktu dalam cerita
2. Complication : Munculnya permasalahan di antara tokoh - tokoh tersebut.
3. Resolution : Masalah dapat diatasi / dipecahkan
Ciri - ciri narrative text :1. Past tense ( bentuk lampau )
2. Biasanya di mulai dengan adverb of time ( kata keterangan waktu ). Contoh , once upon a time , a long time ago , one day , etc
3. Menggunakan kata hubung ( Conjunction ). Contoh , and , them , after that , before , etc
Contoh narrative text :
The Legend of Surabaya
A long time ago, there
were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a
crocodile. They lived in a sea.
Once Sura and Baya were looking for some
food. Suddenly, Baya saw a goat “Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya. “No way!
This is my lunch. You are greedy” said Sura. Then they fought for the goat.
After several hours, they were very tired.
Feeling tired of fighting, they lived in
the different places. Sura lived in the water and Baya lived in the land. The
border was the beach, so they would never fight again.
One day, Sura went to the land and
looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry and there was not much
food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise.
They fought again.
They both hit each
other. Sura bit Baya’s tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard
until Sura finally gave up and went back to the sea. Baya was happy.B. Recount Text
Recount text adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan tentang kejadian atau peristiwa yang telah berlalu pada masa lampau biasanya tentang pengalaman pribadi penulis.
Struktur recount text1. Orientation : Berisi pendahuluan tentang tokoh yang ada dalam cerita tersebut , peristiwa yang terjadi , tempat dan waktu peristiwa itu terjadi.
2. Events : Berisi jalinan peristiwa atau kejadian yang ada di dalam cerita pengalaman tersebut. Bagian ini bisa terdiri atas beberapa events ( peristiwa ).
3. Reorientation : Berisi tantangan rangkuman / penutup cerita.
Ciri - ciri recount text :1. Menggunakan past tense
2. Menggunakan conjunction dan time connectives
3. Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase
4. Menggunakan Action Verbs
Contoh recount text :
Our trip to the Blue Mountain
On Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colourful flowers and a tennis court.
On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then, Mummy and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old hats. On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a shower.
In the afternoon we went home. That was very pleasent moment with my family that I ever got.
C. Descriptive Text
2. Description ( deskripsi ) : Berisi ciri - ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda , tempat , atau orang yang akan di deskripsikan.
2. Menggunakan verb 1
3. Biasanya kita menjumpai adjective ( kata sifat )
4. Biasanya kita juga menjumpai relating verb ( kata kerja hubung )
Sumber: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/
Descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu benda , tempat , atau orang tertentu.
Struktur narrative text :1. Identification ( identifikasi atau memperkenalkan ) : Pendahuluan tentang apa dan siapa yang akan di deskripsikan.
2. Description ( deskripsi ) : Berisi ciri - ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda , tempat , atau orang yang akan di deskripsikan.
Ciri - ciri descriptive text :1. Menggunakan simple present tense
2. Menggunakan verb 1
3. Biasanya kita menjumpai adjective ( kata sifat )
4. Biasanya kita juga menjumpai relating verb ( kata kerja hubung )
Contoh descriptive text :
Komodo Dragon.
Komodo dragons have thrived in the harsh climate of Indonesia’s Lesser Sunda Islands for millions of years, although amazingly, their existence was unknown to humans until about 100 years ago.
Reaching 10 feet (3 meters) in length and more than 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Komodo dragons are the heaviest lizards on Earth. They have long, flat heads with rounded snouts, scaly skin, bowed legs, and huge, muscular tails.
As the dominant predators on the handful of islands they inhabit, they will eat almost anything, including carrion, deer, pigs, smaller dragons, and even large water buffalo and humans. When hunting, Komodo dragons rely on camouflage and patience, lying in wait for passing prey. When a victim ambles by, the dragon springs, using its powerful legs, sharp claws and serrated, shark-like teeth to eviscerate its prey.
Animals that escape the jaws of a Komodo will only feel lucky briefly. Dragon saliva teems with over 50 strains of bacteria, and within 24 hours, the stricken creature usually dies of blood poisoning. Dragons calmly follow an escapee for miles as the bacteria takes effect, using their keen sense of smell to hone in on the corpse. A dragon can eat a whopping 80 percent of its body weight in a single feeding.
There is a stable population of about 3,000 to 5,000 Komodo dragons on the islands of Komodo, Gila Motang, Rinca, and Flores. However, a dearth of egg-laying females, poaching, human encroachment, and natural disasters has driven the species to endangered status.
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